Choose a plant (or other pabulum) and press the 'Go' button to produce a list of the moth species associated with that plant.
Abies alba (silver fir) Abies cephalonica (Grecian fir) Abies grandis (grand fir) Abies procera (noble fir) Abies spp. (firs) Acer campestre (field maple) Acer monspessulanum (Montpellier Maple) Acer platanoides (Norway maple) Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) Acer saccharinum (silver maple) Acer spp. (maples) Achillea millefolium (yarrow) Achillea ptarmica (sneezewort) Achillea spp.(yarrows) Aegopodium podagraria (ground-elder) Aesculus carnea (red horse-chestnut) Aesculus hippocastanum (horse-chestnut) Aesculus turbinata (Japanese horse-chestnut) Agrimonia eupatoria (agrimony) Agrostis capillaris (common bent) Agrostis curtisii (bristle bent) Agrostis spp. (bents) Aira spp. (hair-grasses) Ajuga reptans (bugle) Alcea rosea (hollyhock) Alchemilla alpina (alpine lady's-mantle) Algae Alisma plantago-aquatica (water-plantain) Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) "AIlium spp. (onion, leek, garlic)" AIlium ursinum (ramsons) Alnus cordata (Italian alder) Alnus glutinosa (alder) Alnus incana (grey alder) Alnus spp. (alders) Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) Althaea officinalis (marsh-mallow) Amaranthus spp. (pigweeds) Amelanchier lamarckii (juneberry) Ammophila arenaria (marram) Anchusa officinalis (alkanet) Angelica sylvestris (wild angelica) Anisantha sterlis (barren brome) Annulohypoxylon multiforme Antennaria dioica (mountain everlasting) Anthemis arvensis (corn chamomile) Anthemis cotula (stinking chamomile) Anthemis spp. (chamomiles) Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal-grass) "Anthriscus spp. (chervil, cow parsley)" Anthyllis vulneraria (kidney vetch) Antirrhinum spp. (snapdragons) Apiaceae Aquilegia vulgaris (columbine) Arabidopsis petraea (northern rock-cress) Arabis spp. (rock-cresses) Arbutus spp. (strawberry-tree) Arctium lappa (greater burdock) Arctium minus (lesser burdock) Arctium spp.(burdocks) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry) Argyranthemum frutescens (marguerite daisy) Armeria maritima (thrift) Armillaria mellea (honey-fungus) Armoracia rusticana (horse-radish) Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) Artemisia abrotanum (southernwood) Artemisia absinthium (wormwood) Artemisia campestris (field wormwood) Artemisia maritima (sea wormwood) Artemisia spp. (mugworts) Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort) Asperula cynanchica (squinancywort) Asplenium ceterach (rustyback) Asplenium scolopendrium (hart's-tongue) Asplenium spp. (spleenworts) Asteraceae Astragalus glycyphyllos (wild liquorice) Atriplex glabriuscula (Babington’s orache) Atriplex littoralis (grass-leaved orache) Atriplex patula (common orache) Atriplex portulacoides (sea-purslane) Atriplex prostrata (spear-leaved orache) Atriplex spp. (oraches) Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade) Aulacomnium palustre (bog bead-moss) Avenella flexuosa (wavy hair-grass) Avenula pubescens (downy oat-grass) Azolla filiculoides (water fern) Ballota nigra (black horehound) Ballota spp. (horehound) Bamboo Barbarea vulgaris (winter-cress) Barbula convoluta Barbula spp. (beard-mosses) Barbula unguiculata Begonia spp. (begonias) Bellis perennis (daisy) Beta spp. (beets) Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima (sea beet) Betonica officinalis (betony) Betula nana (dwarf birch) Betula papyrifera (paper-bark birch) Bistorta vivipara (Alpine bistort) Blackstonia perfoliata (yellow-wort) Blechnum spicant (hard-fern) Bolboschoenus maritimus (sea club-rush) Boraginaceae "Brachypodium pinnatum agg. (tor-grass, heath false-brome)" Brachypodium spp. (false bromes) Betula spp. (both B. pendula (silver birch) and B. pubescens (downy birch)) Brachypodium sylvaticum (false brome) Brachythecium albicans (whitish feather-moss) Brachythecium rutabulum (rough-stalked feather-moss) "Brassica oleracea (cabbage, cauliflower and kale, cultivated varieties)" Brassica oleracea var. oleracea (wild cabbage) Brassica rapa (turnip) Brassica spp.(cabbages) Brassicaceae Bromopsis erecta (upright brome) Bromus spp. Bryonia dioica (white bryony) Bryum capillare (capillary thread-moss) Bryum dichotomum (bicoloured bryum) Bryum spp. (thread-mosses) Buxus spp. (box) Cakile maritima (sea rocket) Calamagrostis epigejos (wood small-reed) Calliergonella cuspidata (pointed spear-moss) "Calluna vulgaris (heather, ling)" Caltha palustris (marsh-marigold) Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) Calystegia silvatica (large bindweed) Calystegia soldanella (sea bindweed) Calystegia spp. (bindweeds) Campylopus flexuosus (rusty swan-neck moss) Campylopus spp. (swan-neck moss) Cannabaceae (hemp) Cardamine hirsuta (hairy bitter-cress) Cardamine pratensis (cuckooflower) Cardamine spp. Carduus nutans (musk thistle) Carduus pycnocephalus (Plymouth thistle) Carduus spp. (thistles) Carduus tenuiflorus (slender thistle) Carex acuta (slender tufted-sedge) Carex acutiformis (lesser pond-sedge) Carex arenaria (sand sedge) Carex bigelowii (stiff sedge) Carex echinata (star sedge) Carex flacca (glaucous sedge) Carex laevigata (smooth-stalked sedge) Carex nigra (common sedge) Carex panicea (carnation sedge) Carex paniculata (greater tussock-sedge) Carex pendula (pendulous sedge) Carex riparia (greater pond-sedge) Carex spp. (sedges) Carex sylvatica (wood-sedge) Carex vesicaria (bladder sedge) Carex vulpina (true fox-sedge) Carlina sp. Carlina vulgaris (carline thistle) Corynephorus spp. (hair-grasses) Carpinus betulus (hornbeam) Castanea sativa (sweet chestnut) Celtis occidentalis (common hackberry) Centaurea nigra (common knapweed) Centaurea nigra (s. l.) – includes C. debeauxii (chalk knapweed) & hybrids Centaurea paniculata (Jersey knapweed) Centaurea scabiosa (greater knapweed) Centaurea spp. (knapweeds) Centaurium erythraea (common centaury) Cerastium arvense (field mouse-ear) Cerastium diffusum (sea mouse-ear) Cerastium fontanum (common mouse-ear) Cerastium glomeratum (sticky mouse-ear) Cerastium semidecandrum (little mouse-ear) Cerastium spp. (mouse-ears) Ceratodon purpureus (redshank) Ceratophyllum spp. (hornworts) Cereal crops Chaenomeles japonica (Japanese quince) Chaerophyllum temulum (rough chervil) Chamaenerion angustifolium (rosebay willowherb) Chara spp. (stoneworts) Chenopodiastrum murale (nettle-leaved goosefoot) Chenopodium album (fat-hen) "Chenopodium spp. (goosefoots) (see also Chenopodiastrum, Lipandra and Oxybasis)" Cichorium spp. (chicory) Circaea lutetiana (enchanter's-nightshade) Cirsium acaule (dwarf thistle) Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) Cirsium eriophorum (woolly thistle) Cirsium heterophyllum (melancholy thistle) Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle) Cirsium spp. (thistles) Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) Citrus spp. Cladium (great fen-sedge) Clematis vitalba (traveller's-joy) Clinopodium acinos (basil thyme) Clinopodium spp. Clinopodium vulgare (wild basil) Cochlearia officinalis (common scurvygrass) Cochlearia spp. (scurvygrass) Comarum palustre (marsh cinquefoil) Conifers Conium maculatum (hemlock) Conopodium majus (pignut) Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed) Coprosoma repens (tree bedstraw) Cork Cornus mas (Cornelian-cherry) Cornus sanguinea (dogwood) Corynephorus canescens (grey hair-grass) Corylus avellana (hazel) Cotoneaster frigidus (tree cotoneaster) Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall cotoneaster) Cotoneaster microphyllus Cotoneaster simonsii (Himalayan cotoneaster) Cotoneaster spp. Crambe maritima (sea-kale) Crataegus (C. laevigata (Midland hawthorn) and C. monogyna (hawthorn)) Crepis capillaris (smooth hawk's-beard) Crepis paludosa (marsh hawk’s-beard) Crepis spp. (hawk's-beard) Crithmum maritimum (rock samphire) Ctenidium molluscum (comb-moss) Cupressus lawsoniana (Lawson’s cypress) Cupressus spp. (cypresses and false cypress) Cupressus x leylandii (Leyland cypress) Cydonia oblonga (quince) Cynara cardunculus (globe artichoke) Cynoglossum officinale (hound’s-tongue) Cyperus longus (galingale) Cyperus spp. (galingales) Cyrtomium fortunei (Fortune’s Holly-fern) Cytisus scoparius (broom) Cytisus spp. (brooms) Dactylis glomerata (cock's-foot) Daldinia concentrica (King Alfred’s cake) Daldinia vernicosa Daucus carota (wild carrot) Deschampsia cespitosa (tufted hair-grass) Deschampsia spp. (hair-grasses) Descurainia sophia (flixweed) Diatrype disciformis (beech barkspot) Dicksonia antarctica (Australian tree-fern) Dicranum scoparium (broom fork-moss) Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) Diplotaxis tenuifolia (perennial wall-rocket) Dipsacus fullonum (teasel) Draba incana (hoary whitlowgrass) Drosera rotundifolia (round-leaved sundew) Dryas octopetala (mountain avens) Dryopteris carthusiana (narrow buckler-fern) Dryopteris dilatata (broad buckler-fern) Dryopteris filix-mas (male-fern) Echium vulgare (viper's-bugloss) Eleocharis palustris (common spike-rush) Elodea canadensis (Canadian waterweed) Elymus athericus (sea couch) Elymus junceiformis (sand couch) Elymus repens (common couch) Elymus spp. (couches) Empetrum nigrum (crowberry) Epilobium alsinifolium (chickweed willowherb) Epilobium hirsutum (great willowherb) Epilobium lanceolatum (spear-leaved willowherb) Epilobium montanum (broad-leaved willowherb) Epilobium obscurum (short-fruited willowherb) Epilobium palustre (marsh willowherb) Epilobium parviflorum (hoary willowherb) Epilobium spp. (willowherbs) Epilobium tetragonum (square-stalked willowherb) Erica cinerea (bell heather) Erica spp. (heathers) Erica tetralix (cross-leaved heath) Erigeron acris (blue fleabane) Erigeron canadensis (Canadian fleabane) Erigeron spp. (fleabanes) Eriophorum angustifolium (common cottongrass) Eriophorum spp. (cottongrass) Eriophorum vaginatum (hare's-tail cottongrass) Erodium cicutarium (common stork's-bill) Ervilia sylvatica (wood vetch) Ervum tetraspermum (smooth tare) Eryngium maritimum (sea-holly) Erysimum spp. (wallflowers) Euonymus europaeus (spindle) Euonymus japonicus (evergreen spindle) Eupatorium cannabinum (hemp-agrimony) Euphorbia amygdaloides (wood spurge) Euphorbia paralias (sea spurge) Euphorbia portlandica (Portland spurge) Euphorbia tirucalli (pencil cactus) Euphrasia spp. (eyebrights) Eurhynchium striatum (common striated feather-moss) Fabaceae (pea family) Fagus sylvatica (beech) Fallopia convolvulus (black-bindweed) Fern Festuca filiformis (fine-leaved sheep’s-fescue) Festuca ovina (sheep's-fescue) Festuca rubra (red fescue) Festuca spp. (see also Schedonorus) (fescues) Ficaria verna (lesser celandine) Ficus carica (fig) Filipendula ulmaria (meadowsweet) Filipendula vulgaris (dropwort) Fistulina hepatica (beefsteak fungus) Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) Fomes fomentarius (tinder or horses’-hoof fungus) Fomitopsis betulina (birch polypore) Forsythia spp. (forsythias) Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) Fraxinus excelsior (ash) Fraxinus sp. (ash) "Fruit, imported (fresh, such as orange, nectarine, peach, pomegranate etc.)" Fruit-trees (including fruits of rosaceous trees and shrubs) Fungi Galatella linosyris (goldilocks aster) Galeopsis spp. (hemp-nettles) Galium album (hedge bedstraw) Galium odoratum (woodruff) Galium verum (lady’s bedstraw) Galls Ganoderma adspersum (southern bracket fungus) Ganoderma applanatum (artist’s fungus) Genista anglica (petty whin) Genista pilosa (hairy greenweed) Genista spp.(greenweeds) Genista tinctoria (dyer's greenweed) Gentiana pneumonanthe (marsh gentian) Gentianella amarella (autumn gentian) Geranium spp. (crane's-bills) Geum rivale (water avens) Geum spp. (avens) Glechoma hederacea (ground-ivy) Globularia spp. (globe daisy) Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) Glyceria spp. (sweet-grasses) Gnaphalium spp. (cudweeds) Gonospermum fruticosum (Canary tansy) Grimmia pulvinata (grey-cushioned grimmia) Grimmia spp. Haystacks Hedera helix (common ivy) Helianthemum apenninum (white rock-rose) Helianthemum nummularium (common rock-rose) Helianthemum oelandicum (hoary rock-rose) Helianthemum spp. (rock-roses) Helichrysum spp. (everlasting) Helictochloa pratensis (meadow oat-grass) Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) Helosciadium nodiflorum (fool's-water-cress) Heracleum sphondylium (hogweed) Hesperis matronalis (dame's-violet) Heuchera spp. (coralbells) Hieracium spp. (hawkweeds) Hieracium umbellatum (umbellate hawkweed) Hieracium vagum Hierochloe odorata (holy-grass) Hippocrepis comosa (horseshoe vetch) Hippophae rhamnoides (sea-buckthorn) Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire-fog) Holcus mollis (creeping soft-grass) Holcus spp.(soft-grasses) Homalothecium lutescens (yellow feather-moss) Homalothecium sericeum (silky wall feather-moss) Hordelymus europaeus (wood barley) Hordeum spp. (barleys) Humulus lupulus (hop) Hyacinthoides hispanica (Spanish bluebell) Hyacinthoides non-scripta (bluebell) Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (frogbit) Hylotelephium spectabile (butterfly stonecrop cultivars) Hylotelephium telephium (orpine) Hypericum hirsutum (hairy St John's-wort) Hypericum perforatum (perforate St John's-wort) Hypericum pulchrum (slender St John's-wort) Hypericum spp. (St John's-worts) Hypericum tetrapterum (square-stalked St John's-wort) Hypnum cupressiforme (cypress-leaved plait-moss) Hypnum jutlandicum (heath plait-moss) Hypnum lacunosum (great/roof plait-moss) Hypnum spp. (plait-moss) Hypochaeris radicata (cat's-ear) Hypoxylon fuscum (hazel woodwart) Ilex aquifolium (holly) Impatiens noli-tangere (touch-me-not balsam) "Insects, dead" lnula conyzae (ploughman's spikenard) Inula helenium (elecampane) Ipomoea purpurea (common morning glory) Ipomoea spp. Iris pseudacorus (yellow iris) Iris spp. Jacobaea and/or Senecio spp. Jacobaea aquatica (marsh ragwort) Jacobaea erucifolia (hoary ragwort) Jacobaea vulgaris (common ragwort) Jasione montana (sheep's-bit) Jasminum officinale (summer jasmine) Juglans regia (walnut) Juncus acutiflorus (sharp-flowered rush) Juncus acutus (sharp rush) Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) Juncus bufonius (toad rush) Juncus bulbosus (bulbous rush) Juncus compressus (round-fruited rush) Juncus conglomeratus (compact rush) Juncus effusus (soft-rush) Juncus gerardii (saltmarsh rush) Juncus inflexus (hard rush) Juncus maritimus (sea-rush) Juncus spp. (rushes) Juncus squarrosus (heath-rush) Juncus subnodulosus (blunt-flowered rush) "Juniperus communis, including subsp. nana (juniper)" "Juniperus spp. (junipers, including cultivars)" Juniperus squamata (Juniper ‘Blue Star’) Kalmia procumbens (trailing azalea) Kickxia elatine (sharp-leaved fluellen) Kickxia spuria (round-leaved fluellen) Kindbergia praelonga (common feather-moss) Knautia arvensis (field scabious) Koeleria macrantha (crested hair-grass) Laburnum anagyroides (laburnum) Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce) Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce) Lactuca virosa (great lettuce) Lamiaceae Lamiastrum galeobdolon (yellow archangel) Lamium album (white dead-nettle) Lamium spp. (dead-nettles) Laphangium luteoalbum (Jersey cudweed) Lapsana communis (nipplewort) Larix decidua (European larch) Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch) Larix spp. (larches) Lathyrus japonicus (sea pea) Lathyrus latifolius (broad-leaved everlasting-pea) Lathyrus linifolius (bitter-vetch) Lathyrus oleraceus (garden pea) Lathyrus palustris (marsh pea) Lathyrus pratensis (meadow vetchling) Lathyrus spp. (vetches) Lathyrus sylvestris (narrow-leaved everlasting-pea) Leaf-litter Lemna spp. (duckweeds) Leontodon hispidus (rough hawkbit) Leontodon sp. (hawkbit) Lepidium draba (hoary cress) Lepraria spp. Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) Leucodon sciuroides (squirrel-tail moss) Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan honeysuckle) Leymus arenarius (lyme-grass) Lichens Ligusticum scoticum (Scots lovage) Ligustrum ovalifolium (garden privet) Ligustrum vulgare (wild privet) Limbarda crithmoides (golden-samphire) Limonium binervosum agg. (rock sea-lavender) Limonium spp. (sea-lavenders) Limonium vulgare (common sea-lavender) Linaria spp. (toadflax) Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) Lipandra polysperma (many-seeded goosefoot) Lithospermum officinale (common gromwell) Lithospermum spp. (gromwells) Liverworts Lolium spp. (rye-grasses) Lonicera periclymenum (honeysuckle) Lonicera spp. (honeysuckles) Lonicera xylosteum (fly honeysuckle) Lotus corniculatus (common bird's-foot-trefoil) Lotus pedunculatus (greater bird's-foot-trefoil) Luma apiculata (Chilean myrtle) Luma chequen (white Chilean myrtle) Lupinus arboreus (tree-lupin) Lupinus spp. (lupins) Lotus spp. (bird's-foot trefoils) Luzula campestris (field wood-rush) Luzula multiflora (heath wood-rush) Luzula pilosa (hairy wood-rush) Luzula sylvatica (great wood-rush) Lycium barbarum (Duke of Argyll’s teaplant) Lycopus europaeus (gypsywort) Lysimachia maritima (sea-milkwort) Lysimachia thyrsiflora (tufted loosestrife) Lysimachia vulgaris (yellow loosestrife) Lythrum salicaria (purple-loosestrife) Origanum vulgare (marjoram) Oryza spp. (rice) Ostrya carpinifolia (hop-hornbeam) Oxybasis rubra (red goosefoot) Parietaria judaica (pellitory-of-the-wall) "Malus (apple, including cultivars)" Malus sylvestris (crab apple) Malva arborea (tree-mallow) Malva moschata (musk-mallow) Malva sylvestris (common mallow) Marrubium vulgare (white horehound) Matricaria chamomilla (scented mayweed) Medicago lupulina (black medick) Medicago sativa (lucerne) Medicago sativa ssp. falcata (sickle medick) Medicago spp. (medicks) Melampyrum pratense (common cow-wheat) Melilotus albus (white melilot) Melilotus altissimus (tall melilot) Melilotus officinalis (ribbed melilot) Melissa officinalis (balm) Mentha aquatica (water mint) Mentha arvensis (corn mint) Mentha spicata (spear mint) Mentha spp. (mints) Mentha x piperita (peppermint) Mentha x rotundifolia (false apple-mint) Mercurialis perennis (dog's mercury) Meum athamanticum (spignel) Milium effusum (wood millet) Milium spp. (millets) Mnium hornum (swan’s-neck thyme-moss) Molinia caerulea (purple moor-grass) Moss Mycelis muralis (wall-lettuce) Myosotis sylvatica (wood forget-me-not) Pinus nigra (including corsican pine) Pinus pinaster (maritime pine) Pinus pinea (stone pine) Pinus radiata (Monterey pine) Pinus strobus (Weymouth pine) Pittosporum crassifolium (karo) Myrica gale (bog-myrtle) Nepeta cataria (cat-mint) "Nests of Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps), including beehives" "Nests of mammals and birds, including dovecotes and poultry-houses" Nothofagus obliqua (roble beech) Nuphar lutea (yellow water-lily) Nuphar spp. (water-lilies) Odontites vernus (red bartsia) Oenanthe aquatica (fine-leaved water-dropwort) Oenanthe crocata (hemlock water-dropwort) Oenanthe fistulosa (tubular water-dropwort) Oenanthe spp. (water-dropworts) Olea europaea (olive) Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin) Ononis repens (common restharrow) Ononis spinosa (spiny restharrow) Ononis spp. (restharrows) Onopordum acanthium (cotton-thistle) Orchis spp. (orchids) Oreopteris limbosperma (lemon-scented fern) Parnassia palustris (grass-of-Parnassus) Pastinaca sativa (wild parsnip) Pedicularis palustris (marsh lousewort) Pedicularis sylvatica (lousewort) Pelargonium spp. (geraniums) Persicaria amphibia (amphibious bistort) Persicaria hydropiper (water-pepper) Persicaria lapathifolia (pale persicaria) Persicaria maculosa (redshank) Persicaria spp. (bistorts) Petasites hybridus (butterbur) Petasites pyrenaicus (winter heliotrope) Petasites spp. (butterburs) Petroselinum sp. (parsley) Peucedanum officinale (hog's fennel) Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary-grass) Phaseolus spp. (beans) Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean) Phillyrea latifolia (green olive) Phleum bertolonii (smaller cat’s-tail) Phoenix canariensis (Canary palm) Photinia x fraseri Phragmites australis (common reed) Picea abies (Norway spruce) Picea breweriana (Brewer’s spruce) Picea glauca (white spruce) Picea omorika (Serbian spruce) Picea pungens (Colorado spruce) Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce) Picea smithiana (Morinda spruce) Picris hieracioides (hawkweed oxtongue) Picris spp. (oxtongues) Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear-hawkweed) Pimpinella major (greater burnet-saxifrage) Pimpinella saxifraga (burnet-saxifrage) Pimpinella spp. (burnet-saxifrages) Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) Picea spp. (spruces) Pinus spp. (pines) Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) Plantago coronopus (buck's-horn plantain) Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) Plantago major (greater plantain) Plantago maritima (sea plantain) Plantago spp. (plantains) Platanus orientalis (oriental plane) Platanus x hispanica (London plane) Pleurozium schreberi (red-stemmed feather-moss) Poa annua (annual meadow-grass) Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) Poa spp. (meadow-grasses) Poaceae (grasses) Polygala calcarea (chalk milkwort) Polygala spp. (milkworts) Polygala vulgaris (common milkwort) Polygonum aviculare (knotgrass) Polyphagous on aquatic plants Polyphagous on herbaceous plants Polyphagous on trees and shrubs Polypodium interjectum (intermediate polypody) Polystichum setiferum (soft shield-fern) Polystichum spp. (shield-ferns) Polytrichastrum formosum (bank haircap) Polytrichum commune (common haircap) Populus alba (white poplar) Populus balsamifera (eastern balsam poplar) Populus nigra (black-poplar) Populus nigra ‘Italica’ (Lombardy poplar) Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) Rumex spp. (docks and sorrels) Populus spp. (poplars) Populus tremula (aspen) Populus trichocarpa (western balsam poplar) Populus x canadensis (hybrid black-poplar) Populus x canescens (grey poplar) Potamogeton spp. (may include Stuckenia spp.) (pondweeds) Potentilla anserina (silverweed) Potentilla erecta (tormentil) Potentilla reptans (creeping cinquefoil) Potentilla spp. (cinquefoils) Potentilla sterilis (barren strawberry) Poterium sanguisorba ssp. sanguisorba (salad burnet) Primula spp. (primulas) Primula veris (cowslip) Primula vulgaris (primrose) Prunella vulgaris (selfheal) Prunus avium (wild cherry) Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum) Prunus cerasus (dwarf cherry) Prunus domestica (wild plum) Prunus japonica (dwarf flowering cherry) Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel) Prunus padus (bird cherry) Prunus spinosa (blackthorn) "Prunus spp. (plums, cherries, etc.)" Pseudocrossidium revolutum (revolute beard-moss) Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir) Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) Puccinellia fasciculata (Borrer's saltmarsh-grass) Puccinellia maritima (common saltmarsh-grass) Pulicaria dysenterica (common fleabane) Pulmonaria longifolia (narrow-leaved lungwort) Pulmonaria officinalis (lungwort) Pulmonaria spp. (lungworts) Pyracantha coccinea (firethorn) Quercus (every oak species) "Quercus ilex (evergreen oak, holm oak)" Quercus Oak galls Quercus petraea (sessile oak) Quercus robur (pedunculated oak) "Pyrus communis (pear, wild pear)" Quercus spp. (deciduous oaks) Quercus x crenata (Lucombe oak) Racomitrium lanuginosum (woolly fringe-moss) Racomitrium spp. (fringe-mosses) Ranunculus spp. (buttercups) Raphanus spp. (radishes) "Refuse, animal (e.g. dead animals, horn, woollen material in the open, dung, pellets of birds of prey, etc.)" "Refuse, vegetable (e.g. floor sweepings and spillage)" Reseda spp. (mignonette) Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) Rhinanthus minor (yellow-rattle) Rhododendron groenlandicum (Labrador-tea) Rhododendron indicum (azalea) Rhododendron simsii (azalea) Rhytidiadelphus loreus (little shaggy-moss) Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (springy turf-moss) Ribes nigrum (black currant) Ribes rubrum (red currant) Ribes sanguineum (flowering currant) Ribes spp. (currants) Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry) Rosa canina (dog-rose) Rosa mollis (soft downy-rose) Rosa rubiginosa (sweet-briar) Rosa sherardii (Sherard’s downy- rose) Rosa spinosissima (burnet rose) Rosa spp. (roses) "Rosaceae, herbaceous plants" "Rosaceae, trees and shrubs" Rubia peregrina (wild madder) Rubus caesius (dewberry) Rubus chamaemorus (cloudberry) Rubus fruticosus agg. (bramble) Rubus idaeus (raspberry) Rubus loganobaccus (loganberry) Rubus saxatilis (stone bramble) Rubus spp. (brambles) Rumex acetosa (common sorrel) Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) Rumex crispus (curled dock) Rumex hydrolapathum (water dock) Ruscus aculeatus (butcher's-broom) Ruta chalepensis (fringed rue) Ruta graveolens (rue) Sabulina verna (spring sandwort) Salicornia spp. (glassworts) Salix alba (white willow) Salix aurita (eared willow) Salix babylonica (weeping willow) Salix caprea (goat willow) Salix cinerea (grey sallow) Salix euxina or x fragilis (crack-willow) Salix galls Salix myrsinifolia (dark-leaved willow) Salix pentandra (bay willow) Salix phylicifolia (tea-leaved willow) Salix purpurea (purple willow) Salix repens (creeping willow) Salix spp. (mountain species) Salix spp. (sallows and willows) Salix triandra (almond willow) Salix viminalis (osier) Salix x pendulina (S. alba x S. euxina x S. babylonica - weeping crack-willow) Salix x sepulcralis (S. alba x S. babylonica - weeping willow) Salsola kali (prickly saltwort) Salvia glutinosa (sticky clary) Salvia pratensis (meadow clary) Sambucus nigra (elder) Sanguisorba officinalis (great burnet) Sanicula europaea (sanicle) Sarcocornia perennis (perennial glasswort) Saxifraga aizoides (yellow saxifrage) Saxifraga hirsuta (kidney saxifrage) Saxifraga hypnoides (mossy saxifrage) Saxifraga oppositifolia (purple saxifrage) Saxifraga rosacea (Irish saxifrage) Saxifraga spathularis (St Patrick's-cabbage) Saxifraga spp. (saxifrages) Scabiosa columbaria (small scabious) Schedonorus arundinaceus (tall fescue) Schedonorus pratensis (meadow fescue) Schistidium spp. (grimmia) Schoenoplectus lacustris (common club-rush) Schoenus nigricans (black bog-rush) Scleranthus perennis (perennial knawel) Scrophularia scorodonia (balm-leaved figwort) Scrophularia spp. (figworts) Scutellaria galericulata (skullcap) Scutellaria minor (lesser skullcap) Securigera varia (Crown Vetch) Sedum acre (biting stonecrop) Sedum spp. (stonecrops) Senecio or Jacobaea spp. (ragworts) Serratula tinctoria (saw-wort) Seseli libanotis (moon carrot) Sesleria caerulea (blue moor-grass) Silaum silaus (pepper-saxifrage) Silene dioica (red campion) Silene flos-cuculi (ragged-robin) Silene latifolia (white campion) Silene nutans (Nottingham catchfly) Silene spp. (campions) Silene uniflora (sea campion) Silene viscaria (sticky catchfly) Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) Sinapis alba (white mustard) Sinapis arvensis (charlock) Sison amomum (stone parsley) Sisymbrium officinale (hedge mustard) Sisymbrium spp. (rockets) Sium latifolium (greater water-parsnip) Smyrnium olusatrum (alexanders) Solanum crispum (potato tree) Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet) Solanum laciniatum (Kangaroo apple) Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) Solanum melongena (aubergine) Solanum tuberosum (potato) Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) Solidago spp. (goldenrods) Solidago virgaurea (goldenrod) Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) Sonchus asper (prickly sowthistle) Sorbus aria agg. (common whitebeam) Sorbus aucuparia (rowan) Sorbus intermedia (Swedish whitebeam) Sorbus spp. (whitebeams) Sorbus torminalis (wild service-tree) Sorghum spp. (millets) Sorghum vulgare (milo maize) Sparganium spp. (bur-reeds) Spartina maritima (small cord-grass) Spergularia spp. (sea-spurreys) Spinacia spp. (spinach) Spirodela polyrhiza (greater duckweed) Stachys byzantina (lamb's-ear) Stachys palustris (marsh woundwort) Stachys spp. (woundworts) Stachys sylvatica (hedge woundwort) Stellaria alsine (bog-stitchwort) Stellaria graminea (lesser stitchwort) Stellaria holostea (greater stitchwort) Stellaria media (common chickweed) Stellaria nemorum (wood stitchwort) Suaeda maritima (annual sea-blite) "Stored products, animal (including dried blood, furs, guano, hair, hides, horn, preserved dried insects and woollen products)" "Stored products, vegetable (including bulbs, dried fruit, flour, grain, nuts, seeds, tobacco, etc.)" Suaeda spp (sea-blites) Suaeda vera (shrubby sea-blite) Succisa pratensis (devil's-bit scabious) Symphoricarpos albus (snowberry) Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (confused michaelmas-daisy) Symphyotrichum sp. (michaelmas-daisy) Symphytum officinale (common comfrey) Symphytum spp. (comfreys) Symphytum tuberosum (tuberous comfrey) Syntrichia ruralis ssp. ruraliformis (sand-hill screw moss) Syntrichia ruralis ssp. ruralis (great hairy screw-moss) Syringa vulgaris (lilac) Tamarix gallica (tamarisk) Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) Taraxacum sp. (dandelion) Taxus baccata (yew) Teucrium scorodonia (wood sage) Thalictrum alpinum (Alpine meadow-rue) Thesium humifusum (bastard-toadflax) Thuja sp. (red-cedar) Thymus drucei (wild thyme) Thymus serpyllum (Breckland thyme) Thymus spp. (thymes) Thysselinum palustre (milk-parsley) Tilia cordata (small-leaved lime) Tilia spp. (limes) Tilia x europaea (lime) Torilis spp. (hedge-parsleys) Tortula muralis (wall screw-moss) Tortula spp. (screw-mosses and other mosses) Trachycarpus spp. (palm ferns) Trametes spp. Trametes versicolor (turkeytail fungus) Trichophorum cespitosum (northern deergrass) Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover) Trifolium pratense (red clover) Trifolium repens (white clover) Trifolium spp. (clovers) Triglochin maritima (sea arrowgrass) Triglochin palustris (marsh arrowgrass) Tripleurospermum inodorum (scentless mayweed) Tripleurospermum maritimum (sea mayweed) Tripolium pannonicum (sea aster) Trocdaris verticillata (whorled caraway) Tussilago farfara (colt's-foot) Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) Typha latifolia (bulrush) Ulex europaeus (gorse) Ulex gallii (western gorse) Ulex minor (dwarf gorse) Ulex spp. (gorses) "Ulmus (elms, all species)" Ulmus glabra (wych elm) Ulmus minor ssp. minor (small-leaved elm) Ulmus procera (English elm) Ulmus pumila x japponica (sapporo autumn gold elm) "Ulmus spp. (elms, excluding U. glabra (wych elm))" Urtica dioica (common nettle) Urtica spp. (nettles) Urtica urens (small nettle) Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry) Vaccinium oxycoccos (cranberry) Vaccinium spp.(bilberries) Vaccinium uliginosum (bog bilberry) Vaccinium vitis-idaea (cowberry) Valeriana officinalis (common valerian) Verbascum nigrum (dark mullein) Verbascum phlomoides (orange mullein) Verbascum pulverulentum (hoary mullein) Verbascum thapsus (great mullein) Veronica chamaedrys (germander speedwell) Veronica officinalis (heath speedwell) Viburnum lantana (wayfaring-tree) Viburnum opulus (guelder-rose) Viburnum spp. Viburnum tinus (laurustinus) Vicia cracca (tufted vetch) Vicia sativa (common vetch) Vicia sepium (bush vetch) Vicia spp. (vetches) Viola canina (heath dog-violet) Viola hirta (hairy violet) Viola palustris (marsh violet) Viola riviniana (common dog-violet) Viola tricolor ssp. curtisii (wild pansy) Viscum album (mistletoe) Witches'-brooms "Wood, callus-tissue round wounds" "Wood, dead or rotten (including fungus under bark and the bark itself)" Xanthoporia radiata (alder bracket fungus) Xanthoria parietina Zasmidium cellare (wine cellar mould) Zea mays (maize) Zea spp. (maize) Zostera spp. (eelgrasses)